Monday, 2 July 2012

The Benefits Promised by Used Hardinge Ball Mill

Harlow Hardinge noticed that rocks of different sizes move at different rates down an inclined surface. This observation led to his development of conical ball mills, wherein the grinding media organized from coarse to fine within the mill, creating grinding efficiencies previously unknown. Today, the term “Hardinge Mill” refers to any cylindroconical ball mill, made in sections with a flattish cone at feed end followed by a cylindrical drum, and finishing with a steep cone leading to the discharge trunnion. These “tricone mills” have wedge-shaped liners in the drum section that form a gentle conic frustrum widest at the feed end. Hardinge gained an important reputation in 1910 when the Calumet and Hecla copper mine in Michigan installed 64 of his open-circuit mills and experienced unprecedented rates of recovery.

Afterwards, the Hardinge Company also made many cylindrical mills, in the style of Denver ball mills. Hardinge and Denver became fierce competitors in the market for ball mills and other mining equipment. They often submitted competing articles to mining journals and placed advertisements in trade publications claiming their superiority. This competition led to many innovations for increasing efficiency and reducing costs.

Today’s market for metals is very cyclical. When prices go up, mines want to start up or expand more quickly than orders for new ball mills can be fulfilled. Hence, there is a robust market for used ball mills, with many vendors competing for used ball mills from shuttered facilities. The competition assures the customer of a good price, substantially less than a new mill, with the added benefit of faster delivery.

Ball mills are very tough machines. Properly maintained, they can easily outlast the working life of a mine. Sometimes larger companies centralize a ball mill facility to receive ore from several sources. More often, the expense of moving ore any distance will offset the benefit. Hence, used ball mills are often available at mine sites that have quit producing. Ball mills are also used in the chemical industry for fine grinding, as with pigments for paint, or for combining chemical admixtures, for instance for fireworks. These used ball mills can be repurposed for grinding ore sometimes with as little refurbishment as a new liner. D’Angelo International works worldwide to source, refurbish and deliver used ball mills to customers when they are needed and at a price they can afford.

Used Flotation Cell and Symons Cone Crusher: An Insight

Extracting the mineral content of ore is known as mineral beneficiation. It is the central problem of mining and metallurgy. Even in early times, increasing the mineral content of ore was the first focus of mineral processing. This significantly reduces the amount of energy required for smelting. Hand-sorting crushed ore for higher grades is as old as mining itself. Egyptian hieroglyphs show workers washing gold ore to strip away the unwanted portion known as gangue. People mining silver, lead and zinc in Australia in the 1900s discovered that the deeper they mined the more difficult it became to extract and separate the minerals. The ore close to the surface was oxidized and was easily smelted to produce the pure metal. In the deeper sections of the mineral deposit the minerals existed as sulfides and there was no method of extraction and separation that could be used efficiently and economically.

The development of froth flotation came from the ingenuity and persistence of mine managers, chemists, metallurgists and mill operators. Froth flotation is now the most important method of concentrating minerals. It was first used in Australia in 1905 for the recovery of zinc minerals and then later for separating zinc from lead minerals. It is now widely used across the world as a valuable method of separation for many other minerals.

Finely ground ore is mixed with water and various reagents. Collector reagents are selected to react with mineral particles. This makes them float while unwanted particles, the gangue, sink. An air stream is introduced to produce a froth. The froth rises and overflows the tank, collecting in launders. The froth is often sent to another tank for further concentration. By changing reagents, air rate, pH and particle size, one mineral can now be efficiently separated from another.

The mineral concentrate is sometimes dried and sent to a refinery, or may be used directly in an electrowinning facility to plate the metal onto reusable tiles.

Working Principles of Symons Cone Crusher

An electric motor drives the countershaft usually with sheaves and belts. The countershaft has a pinion that contacts a bevel gear on the mainshaft. The bevel gear oscillates the mainshaft in circular motion, causing the mantle to wobble in the crushing chamber. Materials are forced around the chamber between the convex and concave cones, continuously striking, crushing and reducing in size. The size of the chamber can be adjusted to accommodate feed sizes and determine the discharge size. The material will continue being forced around the chamber until it reaches the desired size and can fall through to the bottom of the machine,

Benefits of Symons cone crusher

Cone crushers are relatively easy to use and are an economical and efficient means of crushing rock. Modern machines now come equipped with hydraulic clamping and release systems, as well as systems to protect the machine from harmful foreign material. Many older machines, especially by Symons and Nordberg, are still in high demand and can be refurbished and upgraded to modern standards at a lower cost than a new machine and often more quickly than a new machine can be delivered.

An Overview on WEMCO Flotation Cell

Wemco flotation cells have a well-earned reputation for simple, reliable and efficient operation. They are renowned for achieving higher recovery rates while conserving reagents and producing higher grade concentrates. Wemco is famous for their self-aspirating “1+1” and “SmartCell” flotation systems. Both are known as very sturdy machines that deliver longer mechanism life with less required maintenance. Wemco flotation mechanisms are placed higher in the tank than other systems. They are designed to be serviced in position and restarted even under full loads.


The strong performance of Wemco flotation cells is due to patented technology that delivers highly efficient aeration and optimum solids suspension. The intense mixing provides optimal air/particle contact and prevents problems with sand building up in the cell. The result is the highest recovery rates in the industry.

Some significant features
  • Option of 13 Cell Sizes
  • Automatic level control
  • Self-Induced Aeration
  • Elevated Rotor Position
  • Huge Design Clearances
  • Rugged Mechanism Assembly
  • Reversible Operation
  • Durable Rotor-Disperser Materials
  • Supple, Module Tank and Box Design
  • Cylindrical Tanks
  • Froth Crowders
  • Automatic Air Control
  • Ultrasonic Pulp Level Sensing
  • Froth Flow Measurement
  • Comes in Sizes from 5m to 300m3

Wemco flotation equipment is so well made that it is generally still quite serviceable after the original application has been retired. Parts for these machines are readily available in OEM or aftermarket brands. Used Wemco mechanisms can usually be put back into service in much less time and at a fraction of the cost of ordering new mechanisms. As with other durable machinery, like used ball mills or mine hoist motors, equipment dealers are always on the lookout for facility closures that will make used mechanisms available. A competent dealer can help you assess the equipment and assist in procuring any replacement parts needed.

Sometimes only part of an assembly is available. Dealers with a good network of associates can pull from many sources to find the right tank for your mechanism or vice versa. For the amount of money that can be saved, taking the trouble to organize the needed parts and properly refurbish these machines is well worth your time. The dealer to choose is one with a focus on customer service that can help simplify this effort, making it a pleasure to achieve your aims while also saving money.

An Overview on Used Ball Mill

Ball mills are hollow cylinders lined with hard steel or rubber.  In mining, they are continuous feed and discharge.  Other industries prefer batch mills. Ore comes from the rock crushers in the form of small pebbles with sand.  Ball mills accept this material and rotate continuously, lifting and dropping their load of steel balls, gradually pounding the ore into flour.  Ball mills can be designed for wet or dry grinding.  Wet grinding is most often used for mineral beneficiation.
Ball mills, like mine hoists, are very tough, heavy-duty machines.  Properly maintained, they can easily outlast the profitable portion of a cyclical market, sometimes even the entire life of a mine. As a result, used ball mills can be obtained from depleted operations or shuttered facilities.  These can often be removed and delivered to a new project for a fraction of the cost and time required to obtain a new mill.

  • They can often be acquired in much less time at much lower price than new
  • Significant savings can be applied to the remaining operation
  • Many vendors are available that can still supply needed replacement parts
  • It is not necessary to use the manufacturer’s technicians for commissioning

General Description
The operation of ball mills is simple in concept but tricky in practice. The history of ball mill development has been a story of competitive innovation between manufacturers vying to produce more efficient designs to capture market share.  The object is to grind as much ore as possible at the lowest possible cost. 
The mills carry a charge of steel balls as their grinding media.   Ore is fed into the mill by means of a conveyor or feed box and chute.  Water is often added and the contents of the mill slosh around in an abrasive slurry.  Liners in the mill are configured with lifters to grab the balls, carry them toward the top of the mill and drop them on the mix of balls and ore below.  Over time, the ore is pulverized into a powder fine enough that chemical reagents can dissolve the metal content.  Feed rate and mill speed are adjusted so the appropriate fineness is achieved before the slurry slops out of the discharge end for conveyance to further processing.  Often this output is classified and coarse materials returned to the mill.
There are many professionals specialized in putting used ball mills back to work.  Consider a used ball mill for your next mineral processing project.

Thursday, 12 April 2012

Equipment for Grinding Materials

If you are grinding any type of solid material, you need to make sure that you have the right equipment as it can bring a major change to the amount of time taken to grind different materials. Options such as used ball mills allow you to get the perfect blend of usability, reliability and cost effectiveness for meeting your needs of grinding, mixing and changing the texture of mined materials. Opting for used ball mills is sure to be an extremely low cost solution for mining businesses and hence, promise greater profitability. These mills use compression of air with attrition to change the features of the materials. The mills spin counter-clockwise to create the compression; this begins to grind the ore due to the impact of the turning and the friction.

There are different types of mills that are used for specific types of materials or alternative processes. For instance, used SAG mills are another alternative used for various mined materials. SAG, short for semi-autogenous grinding; this describes the process used by the equipment for grinding materials. These mills rely on the balls fitted inside of the main machine to create the friction and grind the ore. These mills are alterable by replacing the balls with suitable plates.

If you are looking at used SAG mills, you can surely expect a much finer grind than you would get from other types of mills. These mills are known to have a larger diameter and shorter length than most of their alternatives. The plates that are inside of the mills can be lifted or lowered to regulate the friction responsible for the grinding process. As the balls inside the mills rotate, they crush the mined material into fine powder. Typically, such mills are used for gold, copper and platinum, as these minerals demand really fine grinding to be used efficiently.

If you are looking for mining mills, it is strongly recommended to go for used equipment. By opting for cost effective options such as used ball mills , used SAG mills, and the like, you are sure to save a substantial amount of money. However, it is important to be sure about the reliability of the equipment you purchase before making the payment. Hence, always refer to the buyer reviews the chosen seller has received to get a fair idea about the real worth and efficacy of the used mining equipment being offered.

Tuesday, 21 February 2012

Used Mining Equipment for Reduced Operational Cost

As the world head for what analysts fear to be the worst financial crisis, the need for saving on all possible grounds has become indispensable for organizations unless they wish to get swept off by the oncoming meltdown. Especially when it comes to industries such as mining, the need to reduce operational costs is even more critical than most other industries. With the recession in place, the demand of mineral sis bound to go down, hampering the overall revenue generated by the organization in a grave way. Hence, it becomes extremely important for mining businesses to take every step they may to minimize their overall spending.

When we talk about minimizing the operational cost of a mining business, we are not referring to the option of firing loyal employees. As a matter of fact, laying-off proficient employees in the name of cost cutting is a joke. This is because in most mining businesses, the number of employees always has a direct relation to the overall revenue generated by the company. This is the reason it is recommended that instead of taking extreme measures such as firing employees or having to compromise on any of the essential functions, a great of cutting the overall operational costs of mining businesses is going for used equipment such as used single drum mine hoists , used double drum mine hoists, etc.

Though it will be an overstatement to say that used options are as good as new one, it will also not be untrue to claim that they promise remarkable value for your money as well as overall savings. By opting for options such as used single drum mine hoists, used double drum mine hoists, and the like, you will be able to satiate the equipment demands of your business in much less amount of money than what is required for purchasing brand new variants of mining equipment. Thus, it is safe to say that going for used mining equipment is a great way of minimizing the overall running cost of your mining business; however, the question is where can you find such equipment?

Thanks to the internet, we can find everything using any web search engine and used mining equipment is not an exception. In fact, irrespective of whether you need to buy used single drum mine hoists or used double drum mine hoists , the internet is sure to satiate all of the used-equipment needs you may have.